Top 10 Singapore History Attractions
Modern Singapore was founded in the 19th century, thanks to politics, trade and a man known as Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. During this time, the British empire was eyeing a port of call in this region to base its merchant fleet, and to forestall any advance made by the Dutch. The country has many historical attractions that visitors can explore, including the colonial-era buildings in Singapore’s downtown area and the museums dedicated to Singapore’s history and culture. Here’s our top ten selections.
Table of Contents
- #1 – National Museum of Singapore
- #2 – Asian Civilisations Museum
- #3 – National Gallery Singapore
- #4 – Singapore Art Museum
- #5 – Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
- #6 – Fort Canning Park
- #7 – Malay Heritage Centre (*Closed for Redevelopment Until 2025)
- #8 – War Memorial Park
- #9 – The Intan
- #10 – Peranakan Museum
- Even More Historical Attractions in Singapore for you to consider
- #11 – The Battlebox
- #12 – Katong Antique House
- #13 – Bukit Brown Cemetery
- #15 – Thian Hock Keng Temple
- #16 – The Battle of Pasir Panjang Trail
- #17 – The Armenian Church
- #18 – The Changi Museum
#1 – National Museum of Singapore
Introduction:
The National Museum of Singapore is the nation’s oldest museum that seeks to inspire with stories of Singapore and the world. Its history dates back to 1849 when it opened on Stamford Road as the Raffles Library and Museum.
About:
With a history dating back to 1887, the National Museum of Singapore is the nation’s oldest museum with a progressive mind. Beneath its 19th-century colonial exterior, it uses cutting-edge technology to present the nation’s legacy and development. Its galleries highlight fresh perspectives of the Singapore story as they take you on an immersive voyage – one where creative storytelling redefines the conventional museum experience.
A cultural and architectural landmark in Singapore, the National Museum hosts innovative activities and events all year round. These include the well-loved Night Festival, visually arresting art installations, as well as performances, and film screenings of different styles and genres. You will also find a wide range of facilities and services such as a resource center which has a growing collection of about 15,000 publications related to cultural studies, design, and Singapore’s history.
Opening Hours:
- Daily 10.00 am to 7.00 pm. Last admission
- 6.15 pm (Glass Rotunda)
- 6.30 pm (All other galleries)
Price of Admission:
- Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents (please present Pink or Blue NRIC for scanning) and Children 6 years and below (any nationality) enjoy free admission to all galleries.
- Standard Adult $15 – $33
- Concession Senior (60 years and above) | Student Special | Access3 $10 – $24
Location & Address: 93 Stamford Road, Singapore 178897
Contact: No contact number
Website: Website Link Here
#2 – Asian Civilisations Museum
Introduction:
The Asian Civilisations Museum is an institution that forms a part of the four museums in Singapore, the other three being the Peranakan Museum at Old Tao Nan School, the National Museum of Singapore, and the Singapore Art Museum.
About:
With its mix of races and cultures, Singapore has rightfully earned a reputation for being the cultural melting pot of Asia. To showcase this diverse heritage, the Asian Civilisations Museum (ACM) takes you on a grand exploration of the people from around the region that have settled on our shores over the past two centuries.
Close up of a clay head sculpture on exhibition
The ACM is the only museum in the region devoted to exploring the artistic heritage of Asia, especially the ancestral cultures of Singaporeans. Founded in 1993, and in its present building by the Singapore River in 2003, the ACM launched two new wings with new galleries in late 2015.
The ACM shines the spotlight on the historical connections between the cultures of Asia, and between Asia and the world. On the ground floor, you’ll find the Trade and the Exchange of Ideas gallery, which is home to artifacts and artworks that tell stories of Singapore’s history as an emporium for global trade.
Famous Tang Shipwreck exhibition at the Khoo Teck Puat gallery
In the ACM’s riverfront wing, resides the Khoo Teck Puat Gallery, where visitors can find the famous Tang Shipwreck collection, a virtual time capsule of treasures from 9th-century China hidden from the world till its discovery in 1998.
Then, head to the Kwek Hong Png Wing to admire the museum’s first contemporary art space, located on the ground floor. The wing’s third floor also houses over 300 magnificent Chinese ceramics from the museum’s collection. Other galleries in the ACM include the Ancient Religions Gallery and the Scholar in Chinese Culture gallery.
Opening Hours:
- Daily 10.00 am – 7.00 PM
- Friday 10.00 am – 9.00 PM
Price of Admission:
- Singaporeans and Permanent Residents – Free
- Persons with disabilities (PWD) and 1 caregiver – Free
- Children (6 years of age and below) – Free
- Students (with valid student pass) – Free
- Adults – $12
Location & Address: 1 Empress Pl, Singapore 179555
Contact: +65 6332 7798
Website: Website Link Here
#3 – National Gallery Singapore
Introduction:
The National Gallery Singapore, often known eponymously as the National Gallery, is a public institution and national museum dedicated to art and culture located in the Civic District of Singapore.
About:
National Gallery Singapore is a leading visual arts institution that oversees the world’s largest public collection of Singapore and Southeast Asian modern art. Situated at the birthplace of modern Singapore, in the heart of the Civic District, the Gallery is housed in two national monuments – City Hall and the former Supreme Court – that have been beautifully restored and transformed into this exciting 64,000-square-metre venue. Reflecting Singapore’s unique heritage and geographical location, the Gallery aims to be a progressive museum that creates dialogues between the art of Singapore, Southeast Asia, and the world to foster and inspire a creative and inclusive society. This is reflected in our collaborative research, education, long-term and special exhibitions, and innovative programming. The Gallery also works with international museums such as Centre Pompidou, Musée d’Orsay, Tate Britain, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT), and National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (MMCA), to jointly present Southeast Asian art in the global context, positioning Singapore as a key node in the global visual arts scene.
In 2020, the Gallery was the only museum in Southeast Asia that received a ranking in The Art Newspaper’s annual global survey of attendance at art museums, taking 20th place. It was the first museum in Asia to receive the Children in Museums Award by the European Museum Academy and Hands On! International Association of Children in Museums in 2018. The Gallery also won the awards for “Best Theme Attraction” at TTG Travel Awards 2017, “Best Attraction Experience”, “Breakthrough Contribution to Tourism” and “Best Customer Service (Attractions)” at the prestigious Singapore Tourism Awards in 2016 for its role in adding to the vibrancy of Singapore’s tourism landscape.
Opening Hours:
- Weekdays 10.00 am – 7.00 pm
- Weekends 10.00 am – 7.00 pm
Price of Admission: Uncertain
Location & Address: 71 Bras Basah Rd, Singapore 189555
Contact: +65 6271 7000
Website: Website Link Here
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#4 – Singapore Art Museum
Introduction:
Singapore Art Museum opened in 1996 as the first art museum in Singapore. Also known as SAM, we present contemporary art from a Southeast Asian perspective for artists, art lovers, and the art curious in multiple venues across the island, including a new venue in the historic port area of Tanjong Pagar.
SAM is building one of the world’s most important public collections of Southeast Asian contemporary art, with the aim of connecting the art and the artists to the public and future generations through exhibitions and programs. SAM is working towards a humane and sustainable future by committing to responsible practices within its processes.
About:
The Singapore Art Museum is an art museum is located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore. It is the first fully dedicated contemporary visual arts museum in Singapore with one of the world’s most important public collections by local, Southeast and East Asian artists
Opening Hours: Daily 10.00 am – 7.00 pm
Price of Admission:
- Adults – $10
- Students (with valid student pass) – $6
- Children under 6 – Free
Location & Address: 39 Keppel Rd, #01-02, Singapore 089065
Contact: +65 6697 9730
Website: Website Link Here
#5 – Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Introduction:
The Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum is a museum of natural history at the Kent Ridge Campus of the National University of Singapore. Officially opened on 18 April 2015, it houses the Raffles Natural History Collection. The Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum strives to be a leader in Southeast Asian biodiversity – in research, education, and outreach.
About
The Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) (Chinese: 李光前自然历史博物馆) is a museum of natural history at the Kent Ridge Campus of the National University of Singapore. Officially opened on 18 April 2015, it houses the Raffles Natural History Collection.
The idea for a natural history collection was first mooted by Sir Stamford Raffles, and the collection of Southeast Asian biodiversity was begun in 1849 at the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore). In 1972, the Government of Singapore removed the natural history collections from the National Museum and gave them to the Zoology Department of what was then the University of Singapore. They were housed in various temporary premises, including the Nanyang Technological University for seven years. Subsequently, they were returned to the NUS and housed in the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. LKCNHM inherited the natural history collections from the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research.
The Museum currently has more than 560,000 catalog lots in its collection and over a million specimens from throughout the region. About 2,000 of these are exhibited in the museum’s galleries.
Opening Hours:
- Daily 10.00 am – 6.00 pm
- Monday closed
Price of Admission:
- SINGAPOREAN/PR RATE
- Adult $16.00
- Child#, Student, NSF, Senior Citizen & Person with Disability $9.00
- STANDARD RATE
- Adult $21.00
- Child#, Student, Senior Citizen $13.00
Location & Address: 2 Conservatory Dr, Singapore 117377
Contact: +65 6601 3333
Website: Website Link Here
#6 – Fort Canning Park
Introduction:
Fort Canning Hill, formerly Government Hill, Singapore Hill, and Bukit Larangan, is a small hill, about 48 meters high, in the southeast portion of the island city-state of Singapore, within the Central Area that forms Singapore’s central business district.
Fort Canning Park is a historic park located in the heart of Singapore. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a diverse range of attractions and activities that showcase the rich history and culture of Singapore.
The park is steeped in history, and visitors can explore a range of historical sites and monuments. These include the Fort Canning Hill, which served as a military base during World War II, and the Fort Gate, which is the only remaining gate of the original Fort Canning that was built in the early 19th century.
In addition to its historical significance, Fort Canning Park is also a great destination for nature lovers. The park features lush greenery, walking trails, and a variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the park and enjoy the serene and tranquil surroundings.
About
Fort Canning Park, an iconic hilltop landmark has witnessed many of Singapore’s historical milestones. The hill once sited the palaces of 14th-century Kings and served as the Headquarters of the Far East Command Centre and British Army Barracks. The decision to surrender Singapore to the Japanese on 15 February 1942 was also made on the hill, in the Underground Far East Command Centre, commonly known as Battle Box.
Opening Hours:
- Daily Park lighting hours: 7.00 pm to 7.00 am
Price of Admission: Free
Location & Address: River Valley Rd, Singapore 179037
Contact: 1800 471 7300
Website: Website Link Here
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#7 – Malay Heritage Centre (*Closed for Redevelopment Until 2025)
Introduction:
The Malay Heritage Centre is a cultural institution located in Singapore that is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich history and culture of the Malay community. It is housed in a beautiful and historic building that was once the Istana Kampong Glam, the former palace of the Malay sultans.
The centre offers a diverse range of exhibits and activities that showcase the art, culture, and history of the Malay community. Visitors can explore a range of galleries and exhibits that feature traditional clothing, music, dance, and cuisine, providing a fascinating insight into the Malay way of life.
One of the highlights of the Malay Heritage Centre is the Sultan’s Palace exhibit, which is a replica of the original palace and offers visitors a chance to learn about the lives and legacies of the Malay sultans. The exhibit showcases the opulence and grandeur of the palace, and visitors can explore the various rooms and learn about the customs and traditions of the Malay community.
About:
Officially opened by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in June 2005, the Malay Heritage Centre (MHC) provides wonderful cultural exposure and learning opportunities for visitors of all ages and interests. Situated amidst the Istana Kampong Gelam, Gedung Kuning, and the surrounding Kampong Gelam precinct, the Centre acts as a vital heritage institution for the Malay community in Singapore. Through its exhibits, programs, and activities, the Centre hopes to honor the past while providing a means for present-day expression. The Malay Heritage Centre is presently under the management of the National Heritage Board in partnership with the Malay Heritage Foundation.
Opening Hours:
- Daily 10.00 am – 6.00 pm
- Monday closed
Price of Admission: Free
Location & Address: 85 Sultan Gate, Singapore 198501
Contact: +65 6391 0450
Website: Website Link Here
#8 – War Memorial Park
Introduction:
The War Memorial Park is a historic park located in the heart of Singapore that is dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives during World War II. The park is a solemn and respectful tribute to the sacrifices made by both military personnel and civilians during the war.
The park features a range of monuments and memorials that commemorate the various battles and events of World War II. These include the Civilian War Memorial, which honours the memory of the civilian victims of the war, and the War Memorial, which commemorates the service and sacrifice of military personnel.
About:
War Memorial Park sits on a piece of land that former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew set aside for the building of a memorial in remembrance of all civilian victims who had perished in World War II.
Officially unveiled in 1967, the War Memorial, also fondly referred to as “The Chopsticks”, is a 61-meter-tall memorial comprising four columns to represent each of the four races, joined at the base to signify the unity of all races.
Memorial services are held annually at the park on 15 February.
Opening Hours:
- Daily Park lighting hours: 7.00 pm to 7.00 am
Price of Admission: Free
Location & Address: Nicoll Highway, Stamford Rd, &, 189701
Contact: No contact number
Website: Website Link Here
#9 – The Intan
Introduction:
The Intan is a unique and fascinating museum located in Singapore that showcases the rich history and culture of the Peranakan community. The museum is housed in a beautiful and historic shophouse and features a range of exhibits and artefacts that provide a fascinating insight into Peranakan culture.
The museum was founded by Alvin Yapp, a Peranakan himself, who has dedicated his life to preserving and promoting Peranakan culture. The Intan is a personal collection of Alvin’s that he has carefully curated over the years, and it offers a unique and intimate experience for visitors.
The museum features a range of exhibits that showcase the diverse range of Peranakan culture, including traditional clothing, furniture, and jewellery. Visitors can explore the various rooms and learn about the customs and traditions of the Peranakan community, and gain a greater appreciation and understanding of their way of life.
One of the highlights of The Intan is the Peranakan tea experience, where visitors can indulge in a traditional Peranakan tea ceremony and sample a range of delicious Peranakan delicacies. The tea experience is a unique and intimate experience that provides visitors with a chance to immerse themselves in Peranakan culture and cuisine.
About:
VISITS ARE STRICTLY BY APPOINTMENTS Founded in 2003, The Intan is a Peranakan heritage home museum. The brainchild of antique collector and owner Alvin Yapp, The Intan (meaning ‘rose-cut diamond’ in Malay) enlightens its guests about the multi-faceted aspects of Peranakan culture through a kaleidoscope of rare historical artifacts, intriguing personal stories, and authentic dining experiences. Located in the heart of Joo Chiat, a traditional Peranakan enclave and Singapore’s first heritage town (2011), The Intan offers personalized tours conducted by Alvin, which culminate with authentic Peranakan tea sessions and dinners inspired by his mother. The Intan also doubles up as a unique event space, having hosted a variety of activities that included jewelry exhibitions, art shows, and violin recitals. Voted Best Overall Experience in Singapore’s inaugural Museum Roundtable Awards, The Intan has been featured internationally on CNN Travel, Discovery Channel, and National Geographic. Singapore Travelholic lists The Intan as the top 5 Peranakan activities to do in Singapore. With a vision to promote Peranakan culture beyond Singapore, The Intan’s collection has been showcased in places such as Croatia, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Moscow, London, and Barcelona.
Opening Hours:
- Daily 7.00 am – 10.00 pm
Price of Admission:
- Adult $64.20,
- Child (<12 y/o) $32.10
Location & Address: 69 Joo Chiat Terrace, Singapore 427231
Contact: +65 6440 1148
Website: Website Link Here
#10 – Peranakan Museum
Introduction:
The Peranakan Museum is a fascinating museum located in Singapore that showcases the rich culture and heritage of the Peranakan community. The museum is housed in a beautiful and historic building that was once the Tao Nan School, and features a range of exhibits and artefacts that provide a fascinating insight into Peranakan culture.
The museum offers a diverse range of exhibits that showcase the unique blend of Chinese, Malay, and other cultures that define the Peranakan community. Visitors can explore a range of galleries and exhibits that feature traditional clothing, jewellery, furniture, and artefacts, providing a fascinating insight into the customs and traditions of the Peranakan community.
About:
The Armenian Street building was formerly the Tao Nan School built in 1912. It was first converted into Asian Civilisation Museum in 1994, which was then redeveloped into the Peranakan Museum in 2008. The redevelopment was spurred by the immense popularity of the Peranakan display in the old ACM.
Opening Hours:
- Daily 7.00 am – 7.00 pm
Price of Admission: Uncertain
Location & Address: 39 Armenian St, Singapore 179941
Contact: +65 6332 7591
Website: Website Link Here
Even More Historical Attractions in Singapore for you to consider
#11 – The Battlebox
The Battlebox is a historic underground bunker located in Fort Canning Hill in Singapore. The bunker was used as a military command center during World War II and played a key role in the defense of Singapore. Today, the Battlebox is a popular tourist attraction and museum that offers a unique and immersive way to learn about the history of World War II and Singapore’s role in the conflict.
Visitors to the Battlebox can explore the bunker’s underground tunnels and rooms, which have been restored to their original condition. The museum features a range of exhibits and displays that showcase the experiences of the soldiers who were stationed at the bunker, as well as the broader context of the war in Southeast Asia. The museum’s expert guides offer detailed and engaging tours that provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the bunker’s history and significance.
The Battlebox is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, military strategy, and the experiences of those who lived through World War II. The museum offers a unique and immersive way to learn about the war and its impact on Singapore, as well as gain a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made by individuals and communities during times of conflict.
#12 – Katong Antique House
Katong Antique House is a unique and fascinating museum located in Singapore that showcases a range of antique and vintage items from Singapore and Southeast Asia. The museum is housed in a traditional shophouse in the historic Katong neighborhood, and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and art.
The museum’s collection includes a wide range of items, including furniture, ceramics, jewelry, and textiles. Visitors to the museum can explore the displays and learn about the history and cultural significance of each item. The museum’s owner, Mr. Peter Wee, is a renowned collector and expert on antique and vintage items, and is often on hand to share his knowledge and insights with visitors.
#13 – Bukit Brown Cemetery
Bukit Brown Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Singapore that is known for its cultural and historical significance. The cemetery was established in the early 20th century and was the final resting place of many prominent figures in Singapore’s history, including entrepreneurs, artists, and political leaders.
Today, Bukit Brown Cemetery is a popular destination for visitors and locals alike who are interested in exploring Singapore’s rich history and culture. The cemetery features a range of unique and intricate tombstones and monuments, many of which are adorned with beautiful carvings and sculptures. Visitors to the cemetery can explore the site’s rich history and learn about the lives of the individuals who are buried there.
#15 – Thian Hock Keng Temple
Thian Hock Keng Temple is one of the oldest and most important Chinese temples in Singapore. The temple, which is located in the heart of Singapore’s Chinatown, was first built in the 1820s and has been an important center of worship and cultural activity ever since.
The temple is dedicated to Mazu, the Chinese goddess of the sea, and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors to the temple can explore its beautiful architecture, which features intricate carvings, colorful tiles, and ornate sculptures. The temple’s interior is also adorned with intricate murals and features a range of altars and shrines dedicated to various deities.
In addition to its religious significance, Thian Hock Keng Temple is also an important cultural institution in Singapore. The temple hosts a range of events and activities throughout the year, including cultural performances, art exhibitions, and educational workshops. Visitors to the temple can learn about Chinese history and culture, as well as gain a deeper appreciation for the important role that religion plays in Singaporean society.
#16 – The Battle of Pasir Panjang Trail
The Battle of Pasir Panjang Trail was a significant battle that took place during the Japanese occupation of Singapore in World War II. The battle took place on 12-14 February 1942, and was fought between the Japanese and Allied forces. The battle resulted in the Japanese capturing the strategic area of Pasir Panjang, which allowed them to advance towards the heart of Singapore.
The Battle of Pasir Panjang Trail is a key event in Singapore’s history and is remembered today through a number of memorials and monuments. The Pasir Panjang War Memorial Park is a popular destination for visitors and locals alike, and features a range of exhibits and displays that commemorate the battle and the lives of those who fought in it.
#17 – The Armenian Church
The Armenian Church is a religious institution that originated in Armenia and is considered one of the oldest Christian churches in the world. It is also known as the Armenian Apostolic Church or the Armenian Orthodox Church. The church’s history dates back to the early fourth century, when Armenia became the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. The Armenian Church is characterized by its unique liturgical practices, traditions, and beliefs. It has its own distinctive calendar and commemorates a number of saints who are not recognized by other Christian denominations.
Today, the Armenian Church has a global presence, with significant populations in countries such as Armenia, Lebanon, Iran, and the United States. Its followers are known for their deep devotion to their faith, as well as their strong sense of cultural identity. The Armenian Church plays an important role in the preservation of Armenian language, culture, and history. It has also been actively involved in humanitarian and social justice issues, particularly in the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide in the early 20th century.
Visiting an Armenian Church can be a unique and enriching experience, as its rich history and cultural significance is evident in its architecture, iconography, and religious practices. If you’re interested in learning more about the Armenian Church, consider attending a service or reaching out to local Armenian communities for more information.
#18 – The Changi Museum
The Changi Museum is a museum located in Singapore that is dedicated to the history of the Prisoners of War (POWs) and civilian internees who were held captive by the Japanese during World War II. The museum is situated on the site of the former Changi Prison, which was used by the Japanese to house Allied POWs and civilians during the war.
The Changi Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of World War II and the experiences of those who lived through it. The museum’s exhibits and displays offer a moving and poignant look at the lives of the prisoners who were held captive in Changi Prison. The museum features a range of artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts that provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the prisoners, as well as their struggles and triumphs.
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